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1 absumo
ab-sūmo, mpsi, mptum (not msi, mtum), 3, v. a.I.Orig., to take away; hence, to diminish by taking away. Of things, to consume, to annihilate; of persons, orig. to ruin, to corrupt; later, in a phys. sense, to kill. Thus Hercules, in the transl. of the Trachiniae, complains: sic corpus clade horribili absumptum extabuit, consumed, ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20; so Philoctetes in a piece of Attius: jam jam absumor: conficit animam vis vulneris, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.):II.jam ista quidem absumpta res erit: diesque noctesque estur, bibitur, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:absumpti sumus, pater tuus venit,
we are lost, undone! id. ib. 2, 1, 18; id. Am. 5, 1, 6:nisi quid tibi in tete auxili est, absumptus es,
you are ruined, id. Ep. 1, 1, 76:dum te fidelem facere ero voluisti, absumptu's paene,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 55:pytisando modo mihi quid vini absumpsit!
has consumed, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 48; so,absumet heres Caecuba dignior,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 25:mensas malis,
Verg. A. 3, 257; cf. id. G. 3, 268; and:absumptis frugum alimentis,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:urbem flammis,
to consume, destroy, Liv. 30, 7, 9; cf. Vell. 2, 130; Plin. Ep. 10, 42:plures fame quam ferro absumpti,
Liv. 22, 39, 14; cf.:quos non oppresserat ignis, ferro absumpti,
killed, id. 30, 6, 6; and:multi ibi mortales ferro ignique absumpti sunt,
id. 5, 7, 3; so,nisi mors eum absumpsisset,
id. 23, 30 fin.; and:animam leto,
Verg. A. 3, 654.—Absumi, to be killed:ubi nuper Epiri rex Alexander absumptus erat,
Liv. 9, 17 fin. —Absumi in aliquid, to be used for any thing, to be changed into:dentes in cornua absumi,
Plin. 11, 37, 45 fin. —Fig., to ruin:cum ille et curā et sumptu absumitur,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 26:satietatem amoris,
to consume, id. ib. 5, 5, 6.—Often of time:ne dicendo tempus absumam,
spend, pass, Cic. Quint. 10; so,quattuor horas dicendo,
Liv. 45, 37, 6:diem,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 114:biduum inter cogitationes,
Curt. 3, 6, 8:magnam partem aetatis in hoc,
Quint. 12, 11, 15. -
2 num
num adv. [1 NV-]. I. Of time, now (correl. of tum), only in the phrase, etiam num, see etiam. — II. As interrog particle. A. Introducing a direct question, usu. expecting a negative answer, then, now (often only rendered by the interrogative form of the sentence): num videntur convenire haec nuptiis? does this look like a wedding? T.: num expectatis, dum Metellus testimonium dicat? are you waiting then for Metellus to give evidence?: num est ferendum?: num non vis audire, cur? etc., will you not, then, hear? —With -ne (rare): numne, si habuit amicos, ferre contra patriam arma debuerunt?—Followed by an: Num furis, an prudens ludis me? are you mad, or? etc., H.: num iratum timemus Iovem?... an ne turpiter faceret.—With quis, quid (indefinite; often written numquis, numquid): numquis hic est? nemo est, T.: num quae trepidatio? num qui tumultus?: num quid vis? have you any commands? (usu. a form of taking leave), T.—With nam, in eager or anxious questioning (old): Num nam perimus? are we ruined then? T.— B. In an indirect question, whether: videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, etc.: speculari, num sollicitati animi essent, L.: quaero, num permittas.* * *if, whether; now, surely not, really, then (asking question expecting neg)
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